【ラズパイ】スイッチをモジュール化する

前回までの状況はこちら。

【ラズパイ】スイッチを動かしてみる。

前回作成したサンプルソースコードを元に、スイッチ処理をモジュール化します。

やり方としては、スイッチの押下検出をスレッドで動かしてメインスレッドで取り出す、という方式が良いと思います。

GPIOのエッジ検出で割り込み処理する、という方法もありますが、このスイッチモジュールの仕様上、それは難しそうです。

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
import threading

X_p = 0
Y_p = 0
Z_p = 0
A_p = 0
B_p = 0
C_p = 0
D_p = 0

Non = ""
Key = Non

thread = None
Loop = True

def PinsInit(x, y, z, a, b, c, d):
　省略

def Start():
    thread = threading.Thread(target=threadProcess)
    thread.start()

def Stop():
    global Loop
    Loop = False

def GetKey():
    global Key
    ret = Key
    Key = Non
    return ret

def threadProcess():
    global Key

    col = 1
    swState = [0] * 12
    while Loop:
        if col == 1:
            GPIO.output(X_p, GPIO.LOW)
            GPIO.output(Y_p, GPIO.HIGH)
            GPIO.output(Z_p, GPIO.HIGH)
        elif col == 2:
            GPIO.output(X_p, GPIO.HIGH)
            GPIO.output(Y_p, GPIO.LOW)
            GPIO.output(Z_p, GPIO.HIGH)
        else:
            GPIO.output(X_p, GPIO.HIGH)
            GPIO.output(Y_p, GPIO.HIGH)
            GPIO.output(Z_p, GPIO.LOW)

        # 1押下
        if swState[1] == 0 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(D_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(D_p) == 0:
                Key = "1"
                swState[1] = 1
        # 1押下戻し
        elif swState[1] == 1 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(D_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[1] = 0
        # 2押下
        if swState[2] == 0 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(D_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(D_p) == 0:
                Key = "2"
                swState[2] = 1
        # 2押下戻し
        elif swState[2] == 1 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(D_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[2] = 0
        # 3押下
        if swState[3] == 0 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(D_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(D_p) == 0:
                Key = "3"
                swState[3] = 1
        # 3押下戻し
        elif swState[3] == 1 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(D_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[3] = 0
        # 4押下
        if swState[4] == 0 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(C_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(C_p) == 0:
                Key = "4"
                swState[4] = 1
        # 4押下戻し
        elif swState[4] == 1 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(C_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[4] = 0
        # 5押下
        if swState[5] == 0 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(C_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(C_p) == 0:
                Key = "5"
                swState[5] = 1
        # 5押下戻し
        elif swState[5] == 1 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(C_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[5] = 0
        # 6押下
        if swState[6] == 0 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(C_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(C_p) == 0:
                Key = "6"
                swState[6] = 1
        # 6押下戻し
        elif swState[6] == 1 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(C_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[6] = 0
        # 7押下
        if swState[7] == 0 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(B_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(B_p) == 0:
                Key = "7"
                swState[7] = 1
        # 7押下戻し
        elif swState[7] == 1 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(B_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[7] = 0
        # 8押下
        if swState[8] == 0 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(B_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(B_p) == 0:
                Key = "8"
                swState[8] = 1
        # 8押下戻し
        elif swState[8] == 1 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(B_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[8] = 0
        # 9押下
        if swState[9] == 0 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(B_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(B_p) == 0:
                Key = "9"
                swState[9] = 1
        # 9押下戻し
        elif swState[9] == 1 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(B_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[9] = 0
        # *押下
        if swState[10] == 0 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(A_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(A_p) == 0:
                Key = "*"
                swState[10] = 1
        # *押下戻し
        elif swState[10] == 1 and col == 1 and GPIO.input(A_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[10] = 0
        # 0押下
        if swState[0] == 0 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(A_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(A_p) == 0:
                Key = "0"
                swState[0] = 1
        # 0押下戻し
        elif swState[0] == 1 and col == 2 and GPIO.input(A_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[0] = 0
        # #押下
        if swState[11] == 0 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(A_p) == 0:
            # チャタリング回避
            time.sleep(0.05)
            if GPIO.input(A_p) == 0:
                Key = "#"
                swState[11] = 1
        # #押下戻し
        elif swState[11] == 1 and col == 3 and GPIO.input(A_p) == 1:
            Key = Non
            swState[11] = 0

        col += 1
        if col > 3:
            col = 1
        
        time.sleep(0.005)

Start()でthreadProcess()をバックグラウンドで実行、Stop()でLoop=Falseになるまで実行します。

スイッチを押すと、その値がKeyに入るので、それをGetKey()で取り出します。

変数でワンクッション置いているのは、ボタン押しっぱなしで複数回キー入力を検出するのを防ぐためです。

def __main__():
    GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)

    SW.PinsInit(21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
    SW.Start()

    try:
        while True:
            key = SW.GetKey()
            if key != "":
                print(key)

            time.sleep(0.1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        SW.Stop()
        GPIO.cleanup()

__main__()